こと こと
thing; matter
[n] thing; matter
[n] incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
[n] circumstances; situation; state of affairs
[n] work; business; affair
[n] after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
[n-suf] nominalizing suffix
[n-suf] pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
[n] alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
[n] necessity; need
[n] you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
53
不正 ふせい
injustice; unfairness; wrongdoing; iniquity; impropriety; irregularity; dishonesty; illegality; fraud
[n,adj-na,adj-no] injustice; unfairness; wrongdoing; iniquity; impropriety; irregularity; dishonesty; illegality; fraud
44
受給 じゅきゅう
receiving payments (pension, ration)
[n,vs,vt] receiving payments (pension, ration)
33
生活保護 せいかつほご
livelihood protection; public assistance; welfare
[n] livelihood protection; public assistance; welfare
32
場合 ばあい
case; occasion; situation; circumstances
[n] case; occasion; situation; circumstances
26
その その
that; the
[adj-pn] that; the
[adj-pn] part (as in "part two")
[int] um ...; er ...; uh ...
26
ちゃんと
diligently; seriously; earnestly; reliably; steadily; legitimately
[adv,vs] diligently; seriously; earnestly; reliably; steadily; legitimately
[adv,vs] perfectly; properly; exactly; orderly; punctually; regularly; safely; in good condition
[adv,vs] sufficiently; satisfactorily
[adv,vs] quickly
24
本人 ほんにん
the person in question; the person themselves; said person
[n] the person in question; the person themselves; said person
23
全額 ぜんがく
total; full amount; sum
[n] total; full amount; sum
22
就労 しゅうろう
working; being employed; being hired
[n,vs,vi] working; being employed; being hired
21
私 わたし
I; me
21
話 はなし
talk; speech; chat; conversation
[n] talk; speech; chat; conversation
[n] topic; subject
[n] discussions; negotiation; argument
[n] rumor; talk; hearsay
[n] tale; story; fable
[n] circumstances; particulars
20
保護 ほご
protection; safeguard; guardianship; custody; patronage
[n,vs,vt] protection; safeguard; guardianship; custody; patronage
[n,vs,vt] preservation; conservation
19
人 ひと
person; someone; somebody
[n] person; someone; somebody
[n] human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
[n] human (Homo sapiens)
[n] (other) people; others
[n] character; personality; nature
[n] capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
[n] adult; grown-up
[n] I; me; one
19
この この
this
[adj-pn] this
[adj-pn] last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this
[adj-pn] you (as in "you liar")
18
また また
again; once more; once again; another time; some other time
[adv] again; once more; once again; another time; some other time
[adv] also; too; as well; likewise
[adv] on the other hand; while
[conj] and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore
[conj] or; otherwise
[adv] really; how; (what, why) on earth
[pref] indirect
18
担当 たんとう
being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)
[n,vs,vt] being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)
17
徴収 ちょうしゅう
collection (of fees, taxes, etc.); levy
[n,vs,vt] collection (of fees, taxes, etc.); levy
17
どう どう
how; in what way; how about
[adv] how; in what way; how about
16
そんな
such; that sort of; that kind of; like that
[adj-pn] such; that sort of; that kind of; like that
[int] no way!; never!
15
者 もの
person
15
自分 じぶん
myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself
[pn] myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself
[pn] I; me
[pn] you
15
申告 しんこく
report; return (e.g. tax); statement; declaration; notification; filing
[n,vs,vt] report; return (e.g. tax); statement; declaration; notification; filing
14
月 つき
Moon
[n] Moon
[n] month
[n] moonlight
[n] (a) moon; natural satellite
14
ケース
case (e.g. receptacle, condition, event, legal action, letter style, etc.)
[n] case (e.g. receptacle, condition, event, legal action, letter style, etc.)
[n] Computer-Aided Software Engineering; CASE
14
それ それ
that; it
[pn] that; it
[pn] then; that point (in time); that time
[pn] there
[pn] you
14
収入 しゅうにゅう
income; receipts; revenue
[n] income; receipts; revenue
14
バイト
part-time job; side job
[n,vs,vi] part-time job; side job
[n] part-time worker; part-timer
14
オレ おれ
I; me
14
福祉事務所 ふくしじむしょ
welfare office; social security office
[n] welfare office; social security office
13
確認 かくにん
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation; identification
[n,vs,vt] confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation; identification
13
何か なにか
something; some; any
[pn] something; some; any
[adv] somehow; for some reason
[int] (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
12
そう
appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of
[aux,adj-na] appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of
12
わけ わけ
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
[n] conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
12
今 いま
now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately
[n,adj-no,adv] now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately
[adv] another; more
12
生活 せいかつ
life; living
[n,vs,vi] life; living
[n] livelihood; (one's) living
11
義務 ぎむ
duty; obligation; responsibility
[n,adj-no] duty; obligation; responsibility
11
大丈夫 だいじょうぶ
safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay
[adj-na] safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay
[adv] certainly; surely; undoubtedly
[int,adj-na] no thanks; I'm good; that's alright
[n] great man; fine figure of a man
11
金額 きんがく
amount of money; sum of money
[n] amount of money; sum of money
11
説明 せつめい
explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend
[n,vs,vt] explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend
11
くらい
approximately; about; around; or so
[suf,prt] approximately; about; around; or so
[suf,prt] to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; so ... that ...; at least
[suf,prt] as ... as ...; like
11
仕事 しごと
work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment
[n,vs,vi] work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment
[n] work
11
下さい ください
please (give me)
[exp] please (give me)
[exp] please (do for me)
11
それは
very; extremely
[adv] very; extremely
[exp] that is
11
なる なる
to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
[v5r,vi] to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
[v5r,vi] to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
[v5r,vi] to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
[v5r,vi] to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
[v5r,vi] to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
[v5r,vi] to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
[v5r,vi] to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
[v5r,vi] to play (the part of); to act as
[v5r,vi] to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
[v5r,vi] to be promoted
[aux-v,v5r] to do ...
11
去年 きょねん
last year
10
について について
concerning; regarding
[exp] concerning; regarding
[exp] per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
10
まだ まだ
still; as yet; only
[adv] still; as yet; only
[adv] (not) yet
[adv] more; (more) still
[adv] at least; comparatively; relatively
[adj-na] unfinished; incomplete; not yet done
10
本当に ほんとうに
really; truly
10
件 けん
matter; affair; case; item; subject
[n,ctr] matter; affair; case; item; subject
[ctr] counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc.
[ctr] counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)
9
人生 じんせい
(one's) life
9
みる みる
to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
[v1,vt] to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe
[v1,vt] to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge
[v1,vt] to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on
[v1,vt] to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)
[aux-v,v1] to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try
[aux-v,v1] to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...
9
まず まず
first (of all); firstly; to begin with; before anything else
[adv] first (of all); firstly; to begin with; before anything else
[adv] probably; most likely; almost certainly; virtually
[adv] more or less (satisfactory); on the whole; reasonably
[adv] anyway; at any rate; for now (at least); for the time being
9
こんな
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
[adj-pn] this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
9
お母さん おかあさん
mother; mom; mum; ma
[n] mother; mom; mum; ma
[n] wife
[pn] you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she; her
9
アルバイト
part-time job; side job
[n,vs,vi] part-time job; side job
[n] part-time worker
9
として
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of)
[exp] as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of)
[exp] apart from... (used to change the topic)
[exp] even (e.g. "not even a single person")
[exp] thinking that...; trying to...
9
意味 いみ
meaning; significance; sense
[n,vs,vt] meaning; significance; sense
8
借金 しゃっきん
debt; loan; liabilities; borrowing money
[n,vs,vt] debt; loan; liabilities; borrowing money
[n] number of games under the .500 mark
8
以上 いじょう
not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more
[n-suf] not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more
[n-suf] beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; more than; further than
[adj-no,n] the above; the above-mentioned; the aforementioned; the foregoing
[n,conj] since ...; seeing that ...; now that ...; once ...
[exp] that's all; that is the end; the end
8
指導 しどう
guidance; leadership; instruction; direction; coaching
[n,vs,vt] guidance; leadership; instruction; direction; coaching
[n] shido (disciplinary action for a minor infringement of the rules of judo)
8
バイト代 バイトだい
earnings from a part-time job
[n] earnings from a part-time job
8
高校生 こうこうせい
senior high school student
[n] senior high school student
8
という という
called; named; that says; that
[exp] called; named; that says; that
[exp] as many as; as much as
[exp] all ...; every single ...
8
税金 ぜいきん
tax; duty
8
給料 きゅうりょう
salary; wages; pay
8
東部 とうぶ
eastern part; the east (of a region)
[n] eastern part; the east (of a region)
8
法 ほう
law; act; principle
[n,n-suf] law; act; principle
[n,n-suf] method
[n,n-suf] mood
[n,n-suf] dharma; law
8
人間 にんげん
human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind
[n] human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind
[n] character (of a person)
7
一回 いっかい
once; one time; one round; one game; one bout; one heat; one inning
[n,adv] once; one time; one round; one game; one bout; one heat; one inning
7
思う おもう
to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon
[v5u,vt] to think; to consider; to believe; to reckon
[v5u,vt] to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
[v5u,vt] to judge; to assess; to regard
[v5u,vt] to imagine; to suppose; to dream
[v5u,vt] to expect; to look forward to
[v5u,vt] to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
[v5u,vt] to recall; to remember
7
彼女 かのじょ
she; her
[pn] she; her
[n] girlfriend
7
ところ ところ
place; spot; scene; site
[n,adv,suf] place; spot; scene; site
[n,suf] address
[n,suf] district; area; locality
[n,suf] one's house
[n,suf] point; aspect; side; facet
[n,suf] passage (in text); part
[n,suf] space; room
[n,suf] thing; matter
[n] whereupon; as a result
[n] about to; on the verge of
[n] was just doing; was in the process of doing; have just done; just finished doing
[n] approximately; around; about
7
返還 へんかん
return; restoration
[n,vs,vt] return; restoration
7
悪い わるい
bad; poor; undesirable
[adj-i] bad; poor; undesirable
[adj-i] poor (quality); inferior; insufficient
[adj-i] evil; sinful
[adj-i] ugly; not beautiful
[adj-i] at fault; to blame; in the wrong
[adj-i] bad (at doing something)
[adj-i] unprofitable; unbeneficial
[int,adj-i] sorry; (my) bad; unforgivable
7
相手 あいて
companion; partner; company
[n] companion; partner; company
[n] other party; addressee
[n] opponent (sports, etc.)
7
やっぱ
too; also; likewise; either
[adv] too; also; likewise; either
[adv] still; as before
[adv] even so; either way; nonetheless; in any event; all the same
[adv] as expected
7
いい
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
[adj-ix] good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
[adj-ix] sufficient; enough; ready; prepared
[adj-ix] profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
[adj-ix] OK; all right; fine; no problem
7
テラス
terrace
7
最初 さいしょ
beginning; outset; first; onset
[adj-no,n,adv] beginning; outset; first; onset
7
又は または
or; either ... or ...
[conj] or; either ... or ...
7
まで まで
until (a time); till; to; up to
[prt] until (a time); till; to; up to
[prt] to (a place or person); as far as
[prt] to (an extent); up to; so far as; even
[prt] only; merely
7
課 か
lesson
[n,n-suf] lesson
[n,n-suf] section (in an organization); division; department
[ctr] counter for lessons and chapters (of a book)
7
こんにちは こんにちは
hello; good day; good afternoon
[int] hello; good day; good afternoon
7
何で なんで
why?; what for?
[adv] why?; what for?
[adv] how?; by what means?
7
こないだ こないだ
the other day; lately; recently
[n,adv] the other day; lately; recently
7
寿司 すし
sushi; range of dishes made with vinegared rice combined with fish, vegetables, egg, etc.
[n] sushi; range of dishes made with vinegared rice combined with fish, vegetables, egg, etc.
6
一応 いちおう
more or less; though not quite satisfactorily; after a fashion; pretty much; roughly; so far as it goes; technically
[n,adj-no,adv] more or less; though not quite satisfactorily; after a fashion; pretty much; roughly; so far as it goes; technically
[n,adv] tentatively; for the time being
[n,adv] just in case
[n,adv] once
6
状況 じょうきょう
state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances
[n] state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances
6
費 ひ
cost; expense
6
必要 ひつよう
necessary; needed; essential; indispensable
[adj-na] necessary; needed; essential; indispensable
[n] necessity; need; requirement
6
結局 けっきょく
after all; in the end; ultimately; eventually
[adv] after all; in the end; ultimately; eventually
[n,adj-no] conclusion; end
[n] end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
6
一部 いちぶ
one part; one portion; one section; some
[adv,n] one part; one portion; one section; some
[adv,n] one copy (e.g. of a document)
6
バカ ばか
idiot; moron; fool
[n] idiot; moron; fool
[adj-na] stupid; foolish; dull; absurd; ridiculous
[n,adj-na] trivial; insignificant; disappointing
[n,adj-na] malfunctioning; defective; losing sensation
[n,n-pref] incredibly; unusually; exceptionally
[n,n-suf,adj-na] fervent enthusiast; nut; person singularly obsessed with something
[n] Mactra chinensis (species of trough shell)
6
もう
already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer
[adv] already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer
[adv] soon; shortly; before long; presently
[adv] further; more; again; another; the other
[int] jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; seriously
6
そこ そこ
there (place relatively near listener)
[pn] there (place relatively near listener)
[pn] there (place just mentioned); that place
[pn] then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised)
[pn] you
6
すでに すでに
already; too late
6
全部 ぜんぶ
all; entire; whole; altogether
[n,adj-no,adv] all; entire; whole; altogether
6
相談 そうだん
consultation; discussion; discussing; asking (someone) for advice
[n,vs,vt] consultation; discussion; discussing; asking (someone) for advice
6
無理 むり
unreasonable; unnatural; unjustifiable
[adj-na,n] unreasonable; unnatural; unjustifiable
[adj-na,n] impossible
[adj-na,n] forcible; forced; compulsory
[adj-na] excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
[vs,vi] to work too hard; to try too hard
[int] no way; not a chance; never; dream on
[adj-no] irrational
6