殿下 でんか
your Highness; his Highness; her Highness
[pn] your Highness; his Highness; her Highness
74
この この
this
[adj-pn] this
[adj-pn] last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this
[adj-pn] you (as in "you liar")
48
子 こ
child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person
[n,n-suf] child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person
[n,n-suf] (one's) child; offspring
[n,n-suf] young woman
[n,n-suf] young (animal)
[n] offshoot
[n] interest
[n] new share
[n] player who is not a dealer
[n] young geisha; young prostitute
[n] bird egg
[n-suf] -er (often of young women)
44
私 わたし
I; me
40
こと こと
thing; matter
[n] thing; matter
[n] incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis
[n] circumstances; situation; state of affairs
[n] work; business; affair
[n] after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
[n-suf] nominalizing suffix
[n-suf] pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...
[n] alias; also known as; otherwise known as; or
[n] necessity; need
[n] you should ...; I advise that you ...; it's important to ...
29
でございます でございます
be; is
19
先生 せんせい
teacher; instructor; master
[n] teacher; instructor; master
[n,n-suf] sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.
[n] intimate or teasing form of address
[n] one's elder
15
いい
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
[adj-ix] good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
[adj-ix] sufficient; enough; ready; prepared
[adj-ix] profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
[adj-ix] OK; all right; fine; no problem
14
あなた あなた
you
[pn] you
[pn] dear; honey
14
学問所 がくもんじょ
place of study; school
[n] place of study; school
13
薩摩 さつま
Satsuma (former province located in the west of present-day Kagoshima Prefecture)
[n] Satsuma (former province located in the west of present-day Kagoshima Prefecture)
[n] sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)
13
天皇 てんのう
Emperor of Japan
13
皇后 こうごう
(Japanese) empress; queen
[n,adj-no] (Japanese) empress; queen
12
男 おとこ
man; male
[n,n-pref] man; male
[n] fellow; guy; chap; bloke
[n] male lover; boyfriend; man
[n] manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation
12
そう
appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of
[aux,adj-na] appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of
12
戦争 せんそう
war
[n,vs,vi] war
[n,vs,vi] fighting; fierce competition
11
陛下 へいか
Your Majesty; His Majesty; Her Majesty
[pn,n-suf] Your Majesty; His Majesty; Her Majesty
11
次 つぎ
next; following; subsequent
[n,adj-no] next; following; subsequent
[n,adj-no] stage; station
11
大正 たいしょう
Taishō era (1912.7.30-1926.12.25); Taisho era
[n] Taishō era (1912.7.30-1926.12.25); Taisho era
11
物語 ものがたり
story; tale; narrative; account; fable; legend
[n] story; tale; narrative; account; fable; legend
10
名前 なまえ
name
[n] name
[n] given name; first name
10
おまえ おまえ
you
[pn] you
[n] before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
10
閣下 かっか
your Excellency; his Excellency; her Excellency
[n,n-suf] your Excellency; his Excellency; her Excellency
10
東宮 とうぐう
crown prince
9
話 はなし
talk; speech; chat; conversation
[n] talk; speech; chat; conversation
[n] topic; subject
[n] discussions; negotiation; argument
[n] rumor; talk; hearsay
[n] tale; story; fable
[n] circumstances; particulars
9
時 とき
time; hour; moment
[n] time; hour; moment
[n,adv] occasion; case
[n] chance; opportunity; season
[n] the times; the age; the day
[n] tense
9
まだ まだ
still; as yet; only
[adv] still; as yet; only
[adv] (not) yet
[adv] more; (more) still
[adv] at least; comparatively; relatively
[adj-na] unfinished; incomplete; not yet done
9
今 いま
now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately
[n,adj-no,adv] now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately
[adv] another; more
9
その その
that; the
[adj-pn] that; the
[adj-pn] part (as in "part two")
[int] um ...; er ...; uh ...
9
なぜ なぜ
why; how; for what reason
[adv] why; how; for what reason
8
眼鏡 めがね
glasses; eyeglasses; spectacles
[n] glasses; eyeglasses; spectacles
[n] judgment; judgement; discrimination; discernment; insight
8
歴史 れきし
history
8
甘露 かんろ
nectar; sweetness
[adj-na,n] nectar; sweetness
8
誰 だれ
who
8
学校 がっこう
school
8
内定 ないてい
tentative decision; unofficial offer (esp. job offer); informal offer
[n,vs,vt,vi] tentative decision; unofficial offer (esp. job offer); informal offer
8
立太子 りったいし
investiture of the Crown Prince
[n] investiture of the Crown Prince
8
皇后陛下 こうごうへいか
Her Majesty the Empress (of Japan)
[n] Her Majesty the Empress (of Japan)
8
良い よい
good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
[adj-i] good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable
[adj-i] sufficient; enough; ready; prepared
[adj-i] profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
[adj-i] OK; all right; fine; no problem
[suf,adj-i] easy to ...
8
口 くち
mouth
[n] mouth
[n] opening; hole; gap; orifice
[n] mouth (of a bottle); spout; nozzle; mouthpiece
[n] gate; door; entrance; exit
[n] speaking; speech; talk (i.e. gossip)
[n] taste; palate
[n] mouth (to feed)
[n] opening (i.e. vacancy); available position
[n] invitation; summons
[n] kind; sort; type
[n] opening (i.e. beginning)
[suf,ctr] counter for mouthfuls, shares (of money), stove burners, and swords
8
皇太子 こうたいし
crown prince
8
ならん
cannot help (feeling); unbearably; awfully; irresistibly
[exp,adj-i] cannot help (feeling); unbearably; awfully; irresistibly
[exp,adj-i] must not ...; should not ...
[exp,adj-i] must ...; have to ...; ought to ...
[exp,adj-i] cannot; unable to
[exp,adj-i] not
8
手 て
hand; arm
[n] hand; arm
[n] forepaw; foreleg
[n] handle
[n] hand; worker; help
[n] trouble; care; effort
[n] means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship
[n] hand; handwriting
[n] kind; type; sort
[n] one's hands; one's possession
[n] ability to cope
[n] hand (of cards)
[n] direction
[n,n-suf,ctr] move (in go, shogi, etc.)
7
なる なる
to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
[v5r,vi] to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
[v5r,vi] to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
[v5r,vi] to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
[v5r,vi] to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
[v5r,vi] to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
[v5r,vi] to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
[v5r,vi] to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
[v5r,vi] to play (the part of); to act as
[v5r,vi] to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
[v5r,vi] to be promoted
[aux-v,v5r] to do ...
7
まで まで
until (a time); till; to; up to
[prt] until (a time); till; to; up to
[prt] to (a place or person); as far as
[prt] to (an extent); up to; so far as; even
[prt] only; merely
7
また また
again; once more; once again; another time; some other time
[adv] again; once more; once again; another time; some other time
[adv] also; too; as well; likewise
[adv] on the other hand; while
[conj] and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore
[conj] or; otherwise
[adv] really; how; (what, why) on earth
[pref] indirect
7
ぼく ぼく
I; me
[pn] I; me
[pn] you
[pn] manservant
7
昭和天皇 しょうわてんのう
Emperor Shōwa (1901-1989, reigned 1926-1989); Emperor Showa; Emperor Hirohito
[n] Emperor Shōwa (1901-1989, reigned 1926-1989); Emperor Showa; Emperor Hirohito
7
州 しゅう
state (of the US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.); province (e.g. of Canada); county (e.g. of the UK); region (e.g. of Italy); canton; oblast
[n,n-suf] state (of the US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.); province (e.g. of Canada); county (e.g. of the UK); region (e.g. of Italy); canton; oblast
[n,n-suf] continent
[n-suf] province (of Japan)
[n,n-suf] province (of ancient China); prefecture; department
[suf] dear
7
ください ください
please (give me)
[exp] please (give me)
[exp] please (do for me)
7
それは
very; extremely
[adv] very; extremely
[exp] that is
7
それ それ
that; it
[pn] that; it
[pn] then; that point (in time); that time
[pn] there
[pn] you
7
もう
already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer
[adv] already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer
[adv] soon; shortly; before long; presently
[adv] further; more; again; another; the other
[int] jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; seriously
7
元老 げんろう
elder statesman; doyen; old-timer; authority
[n] elder statesman; doyen; old-timer; authority
[n] genrō (member of a pre-WWII body that informally advised the emperor)
6
どのよう どのよう
what sort; what kind
[exp,adj-na] what sort; what kind
6
月 つき
Moon
[n] Moon
[n] month
[n] moonlight
[n] (a) moon; natural satellite
6
どう どう
how; in what way; how about
[adv] how; in what way; how about
6
臣民 しんみん
subject; national; citizen
[n] subject; national; citizen
6
御用 ごよう
(your) business; (your) concern; (your) need
[n] (your) business; (your) concern; (your) need
[n] (customer's) order
[n] official business (of the government, Imperial Court, etc.)
[n] arrest; capture
[adj-f] subservient to an authority (esp. the government); pro-government
6
として
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of)
[exp] as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of)
[exp] apart from... (used to change the topic)
[exp] even (e.g. "not even a single person")
[exp] thinking that...; trying to...
6
海軍 かいぐん
navy
6
米 こめ
(husked grains of) rice
[n] (husked grains of) rice
[n] staple (product, etc.); necessity
6
特に とくに
particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
[adv] particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
6
という という
called; named; that says; that
[exp] called; named; that says; that
[exp] as many as; as much as
[exp] all ...; every single ...
6
課外授業 かがいじゅぎょう
extracurricular lesson
[n] extracurricular lesson
6
イソップ物語 イソップものがたり
Aesop's Fables
6
確か たしか
sure; certain; positive; definite
[adj-na,n] sure; certain; positive; definite
[adj-na,n] reliable; trustworthy; safe; sound; firm; accurate; correct; exact
[adv] If I'm not mistaken; If I remember correctly; If I remember rightly
6
世界 せかい
the world; society; the universe
[n] the world; society; the universe
[n] sphere; circle; world
[adj-no] world-renowned; world-famous
[n] realm governed by one Buddha; space
5
ずいぶん ずいぶん
very; extremely; surprisingly; fairly; quite; considerably; awfully; terribly
[adv,adv-to] very; extremely; surprisingly; fairly; quite; considerably; awfully; terribly
[adj-na] terrible; horrid; contemptible; reprehensible
[adj-na] remarkable; extraordinary
5
幼稚園 ようちえん
kindergarten; nursery school; preschool
[n] kindergarten; nursery school; preschool
5
歩兵 ほへい
infantry; infantryman; foot soldier
[n] infantry; infantryman; foot soldier
5
やはり やはり
as expected; sure enough; just as one thought
[adv] as expected; sure enough; just as one thought
[adv] after all (is said and done); in the end; as one would expect; in any case
[adv] too; also; as well; likewise; (not) either
[adv] still; as before
[adv] all the same; even so; still; nonetheless
5
女 おんな
female; woman; female sex
[n,n-pref] female; woman; female sex
[n] female lover; girlfriend; mistress; (someone's) woman
5
女性 じょせい
woman; female
[n,adj-no] woman; female
[n,adj-no] feminine gender
5
必ず かならず
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively; invariably
[adv] always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively; invariably
5
いかが いかが
how; in what way; how about
[adv] how; in what way; how about
[adj-na] questionable
5
悪い わるい
bad; poor; undesirable
[adj-i] bad; poor; undesirable
[adj-i] poor (quality); inferior; insufficient
[adj-i] evil; sinful
[adj-i] ugly; not beautiful
[adj-i] at fault; to blame; in the wrong
[adj-i] bad (at doing something)
[adj-i] unprofitable; unbeneficial
[int,adj-i] sorry; (my) bad; unforgivable
5
学者 がくしゃ
scholar; academic; scientist
[n] scholar; academic; scientist
[n] learned person; person of learning
5
敬 けい
reverence; respect
5
婚約 こんやく
engagement; betrothal
[n,vs,vi,adj-no] engagement; betrothal
5
殿 どの
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.
[suf] Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.
5
国民 こくみん
people (of a country); nation; citizen; national
[n] people (of a country); nation; citizen; national
[n] Democratic Party for the People
5
さらなる さらなる
even more; still more; further
[adj-pn] even more; still more; further
5
皇居 こうきょ
Imperial Palace (of Japan); imperial residence
[n] Imperial Palace (of Japan); imperial residence
5
院長 いんちょう
director (of a hospital, institution, academy, etc.); superintendent; rector
[n] director (of a hospital, institution, academy, etc.); superintendent; rector
5
宮様 みやさま
prince; princess
5
午後 ごご
afternoon; p.m.
4
ずっと
continuously; the whole time; all the way; throughout
[adv] continuously; the whole time; all the way; throughout
[adv] much (more); (by) far; far and away; a lot; a great deal
[adv] far (away); long (ago, before, after)
[adv] straight; directly
4
御所 ごしょ
imperial palace (esp. Kyoto Imperial Palace); imperial residence; residence of a shogun, minister, etc.
[n] imperial palace (esp. Kyoto Imperial Palace); imperial residence; residence of a shogun, minister, etc.
[n] emperor; ex-emperor; empress; imperial prince; shogun; minister
4
生徒 せいと
pupil; student; schoolchild
[n] pupil; student; schoolchild
4
いらぬ いらぬ
needless
4
人 ひと
person; someone; somebody
[n] person; someone; somebody
[n] human beings; mankind; man; people; humans
[n] human (Homo sapiens)
[n] (other) people; others
[n] character; personality; nature
[n] capable person; competent person; suitable person; right person
[n] adult; grown-up
[n] I; me; one
4
木戸 きど
wicket gate; wooden door
[n] wicket gate; wooden door
[n] entrance to an entertainment venue (i.e. sumo arena, etc.)
4
教育 きょういく
education; schooling; training; instruction; teaching; upbringing
[n,vs,vt] education; schooling; training; instruction; teaching; upbringing
[n,vs,vt] culture; cultivation; education
4
人間 にんげん
human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind
[n] human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind
[n] character (of a person)
4
為 ため
good; advantage; benefit; welfare
[n,adv] good; advantage; benefit; welfare
[n,adv] sake; purpose; objective; aim
[n,adv] consequence; result; effect
[n,adv] affecting; regarding; concerning
4
容態 ようだい
condition; state (of health); appearance
[n] condition; state (of health); appearance
4
女王 じょおう
queen
[n] queen
[n] female champion
4
服 ふく
clothes (esp. Western clothes)
[n,n-suf] clothes (esp. Western clothes)
[suf,ctr] counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc.
4
部 ぶ
department (in an organization, company, etc.); division; bureau; faculty
[n,n-suf] department (in an organization, company, etc.); division; bureau; faculty
[n,n-suf] club (at a school, university, etc.); team
[n,n-suf] part; portion; region; area
[n,n-suf] category; class; division; section; heading
[ctr] counter for copies of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.
4